Places
1,342 locations. 777 of them have more than one proposed modern site. Where scholars disagree, every candidate is shown with its support rather than one being picked and presented as settled.
A
- AbanaAncient site, identified with Barada River.
- AbarimAncient site, identified with Abarim.
- AbdonAncient site, identified with Tel Avdon.
- Abel-beth-maacahAncient site, identified with Tel Abel Beth Maacah.
- Abel-keramimAncient site; 6 competing modern identifications, best supported being Sahab.
- Abel-meholahAncient site; 6 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tell Abu Sus.
- Abel-mizraimAncient site; 4 competing modern identifications, best supported being near the mouth of the Jordan River.
- Abel-shittimAncient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tall el Hammam.
- AbiezerAncient site; 7 competing modern identifications, best supported being Afula.
- AbilaAncient site, identified with Merj Ekkeh.
- Abila LysaniouAncient site, identified with Souq Wadi Barada.
- AbileneAncient site, identified with Souq Wadi Barada.
- AbronahAncient site; 5 competing modern identifications, best supported being Ein Evrona.
- AccadAncient site; 7 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tell Sheshubar.
- AccoAncient site, identified with Tel Akko.
- AchaiaAncient site, identified with Achaia.
- AchshaphAncient site; 4 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tel Regev.
- Achzib 1Ancient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tel el Beida.
- Achzib 2Ancient site, identified with Tel Achziv.
- AdadahAncient site; 6 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khirbet Aro’er.
- AdamAncient site, identified with Tell ed Damiyeh.
- AdamahAncient site; 4 competing modern identifications, best supported being Qarn Hattin.
- Adami-nekebAncient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tel Adami.
- AdasaAncient site, identified with Khirbet Adasa.
- AddarAncient site; 6 competing modern identifications, best supported being Ein Qedeis.
- AddonAncient site, identified with Babylon.
- AdithaimAncient site; 4 competing modern identifications, best supported being Al Haditha.
- AdmahAncient site; 6 competing modern identifications, best supported being south of the Lisan.
- AdoraimAncient site, identified with Dura.
- AdramyttiumAncient site, identified with Oren.
- Adriatic SeaAncient site, identified with Adriatic and Ionian Seas.
- AdulisAncient site, identified with Adulis.
- AdullamAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khirbet esh Sheikh Madhkur.
- AdummimAncient site, identified with Adummim.
- AenonAncient site; 5 competing modern identifications, best supported being Umm el Umdan.
- AhavaAncient site; 5 competing modern identifications, best supported being Babylon.
- AhlabAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khirbet al Mahalib.
- Ai 1Ancient site; 5 competing modern identifications, best supported being Et Tell.
- Ai 2Ancient site; 8 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khirbet Ai.
- Ai 3Ancient site; 5 competing modern identifications, best supported being Et Tell.
- AiathAncient site; 5 competing modern identifications, best supported being Et Tell.
- AijaAncient site; 5 competing modern identifications, best supported being Et Tell.
- Aijalon 1Ancient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Yalo.
- Aijalon 2Ancient site; 6 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tel el Butmeh.
- Ain 1Ancient site; 7 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khirbet Ayun.
- Ain 2Ancient site; 7 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tel Halif.
- Ain 3Ancient site; 7 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khirbet Asan.
- AkeldamaAncient site, identified with Akeldama.
- AkrabbimAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Ma’ale Akrabbim.
- AlemethAncient site, identified with Khirbet Almit.
- AlexandriaAncient site, identified with Alexandria.
- AllammelechAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tel Alil.
- AllonAncient site; 4 competing modern identifications, best supported being Hanot Taggarim.
- Allon-bacuthAncient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Beitin.
- AlmonAncient site, identified with Khirbet Almit.
- Almon-diblathaimAncient site; 5 competing modern identifications, best supported being Duleilat esh Sharqiyeh.
- AlushAncient site, identified with Wadi el Esh.
- AmaAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Karkheh River.
- AmadAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Mount Carmel.
- AmalekAncient site, identified with Ain el Qudeirat.
- AmamAncient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Be’er Nevatim.
- AmanaAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Jebel Zabadani.
- AmateAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Karkheh River.
- AmawAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being between Aleppo and Carchemish.
- AmmahAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being east of Gibeon.
- AmmonAncient site, identified with Amman.
- AmphipolisAncient site, identified with Amphipolis.
- AnabAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khirbet Anab es Seghireh.
- AnaharathAncient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tell Rekhesh.
- AnaniahAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Al Eizariya.
- AnathothAncient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Ras el Kharruba.
- AnemAncient site; 6 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khirbet Anim.
- AnerAncient site, identified with Tell Ta’anakh.
- AngleAncient site, identified with Jerusalem.
- AnimAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Horbat Anim.
- Antioch 1Ancient site, identified with Antioch on the Orontes.
- Antioch 2Ancient site, identified with Antioch in Pisidia.
- Aphek 1Ancient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tel Afek.
- Aphek 2Ancient site, identified with Tell Ras el Ain.
- Aphek 3Ancient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tel Ein Gev.
- Aphek 4Ancient site, identified with Afqa.
- AphekahAncient site; 4 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khirbet al Hadab.
- AphikAncient site; 4 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tel Afek.
- ApolloniaAncient site, identified with Apollonia.
- ArAncient site; 5 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khirbet al Balua.
- ArabAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khirbet er Rabiyeh.
- ArabahAncient site, identified with Arabah.
- Arabia 1Ancient site, identified with Arabian Peninsula.
- Arabia 2Ancient site, identified with Arabia Petraea.
- Arad 1Ancient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tel Arad.
- Arad 2Ancient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tel Arad.
- AramAncient site, identified with Damascus.
- Aram-naharaimAncient site, identified with Harran.
- AraratAncient site, identified with Urartu.
- ArbelaAncient site, identified with Horbat Arbel.
- AreopagusAncient site, identified with Areopagus.
- ArgobAncient site, identified with Argob.
- ArielAncient site, identified with Jerusalem.
- ArimatheaAncient site; 7 competing modern identifications, best supported being Rantis.
- ArmageddonAncient site; 6 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tel Megiddo.
- ArnonAncient site, identified with Wadi Mujib.
- Aroer 1Ancient site, identified with Arair.
- Aroer 2Ancient site; 4 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khirbet Udena.
- Aroer 3Ancient site; 6 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khirbet Aro’er.
- Aroer 4Ancient site; 6 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khirbet Aro’er.
- ArpadAncient site, identified with Tell Rifat.
- ArsinoeAncient site; 4 competing modern identifications, best supported being Kibrit.
- ArubbothAncient site; 5 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khirbet el Hamam.
- ArumahAncient site; 5 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khirbet Urmah.
- ArvadAncient site, identified with Arwad.
- AshanAncient site; 4 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khirbet Asan.
- AshdodAncient site, identified with Tel Ashdod.
- AshkelonAncient site, identified with Tel Ashkelon.
- AshkenazAncient site, identified with Scythian Neapolis.
- Ashnah 1Ancient site; 4 competing modern identifications, best supported being Islin.
- Ashnah 2Ancient site, identified with Idhna.
- AshtarothAncient site, identified with Tell Ashtara.
- Ashteroth-karnaimAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tell Ashtara.
- AsiaAncient site, identified with Asia.
- AsshurAncient site, identified with Assur.
- AssosAncient site, identified with Assos.
- AssyriaAncient site, identified with Nineveh.
- AtadAncient site; 4 competing modern identifications, best supported being near the mouth of the Jordan River.
- Ataroth 1Ancient site, identified with Khirbet Ataruz.
- Ataroth 2Ancient site; 12 competing modern identifications, best supported being Kafr Aqab.
- Ataroth 3Ancient site; 13 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tel al Mazar.
- Ataroth-addarAncient site; 12 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khirbet Atara.
- AthachAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khirbet el Ater.
- AtharimAncient site; 5 competing modern identifications, best supported being road between Kadesh-barnea and Arad.
- AthensAncient site, identified with Athens.
- Atroth-beth-joabAncient site, identified with Bethlehem.
- Atroth-shophanAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Rujm Ataruz.
- AttaliaAncient site, identified with Antalya.
- AvenAncient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Beitin.
- AvithAncient site, identified with Rujum al Juththa.
- AvvaAncient site; 4 competing modern identifications, best supported being Kafr Aya.
- AvvimAncient site; 5 competing modern identifications, best supported being Et Tell.
- AyyahAncient site; 6 competing modern identifications, best supported being Et Tell.
- AzalAncient site; 7 competing modern identifications, best supported being Nahal Azal.
- AzazelAncient site with no proposed modern identification.
- AzekahAncient site, identified with Tel Azekah.
- AzmavethAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Hizma.
- AzmonAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Ain Muweileh.
- Aznoth-taborAncient site, identified with Tel Govel.
B
- Baal-gadAncient site; 6 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tell Haush.
- Baal-hamonAncient site; 4 competing modern identifications, best supported being Jerusalem.
- Baal-hazorAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Jebel Asur.
- Baal-hermonAncient site; 6 competing modern identifications, best supported being Mount Hermon.
- Baal-meonAncient site, identified with Ma‘in.
- Baal-peorAncient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khirbet Ayun Musa.
- Baal-perazimAncient site; 5 competing modern identifications, best supported being Ez Zuhur.
- Baal-shalishahAncient site; 4 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khirbet Sirisye.
- Baal-tamarAncient site; 9 competing modern identifications, best supported being Ras et Tawil.
- Baal-zephonAncient site; 9 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tell Defenneh.
- Baalah 1Ancient site; 18 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tulul el Medbah.
- Baalah 2Ancient site, identified with Deir el Azar.
- Baalath 1Ancient site; 4 competing modern identifications, best supported being Al Maghar.
- Baalath 2Ancient site; 18 competing modern identifications, best supported being Al Maghar.
- Baalath-beerAncient site; 18 competing modern identifications, best supported being Beer Yeroham.
- Baale-judahAncient site, identified with Deir el Azar.
- BabelAncient site, identified with Babylon.
- Babylon 1Ancient site, identified with Babylon.
- Babylon 2Ancient site; 5 competing modern identifications, best supported being Rome.
- Babylon 3Ancient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Rome.
- BabyloniaAncient site, identified with Babylon.
- BahurimAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Ras Tumeim.
- BalahAncient site; 18 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tulul el Medbah.
- BamahAncient site with no proposed modern identification.
- BamothAncient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khirbet el Quweiqiyeh.
- Bamoth-baalAncient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khirbet el Quweiqiyeh.
- BashanAncient site, identified with Saham al Jawlan.
- BataneaAncient site, identified with Raphana.
- Bath-rabbimAncient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tell Hesban.
- Bealoth 1Ancient site; 18 competing modern identifications, best supported being Beer Yeroham.
- Bealoth 2Ancient site; 18 competing modern identifications, best supported being Beer Yeroham.
- Beautiful GateAncient site, identified with Jerusalem.
- Beer 1Ancient site, identified with Wadi eth Themed.
- Beer 2Ancient site; 9 competing modern identifications, best supported being El Bira.
- Beer-elimAncient site, identified with Wadi eth Themed.
- Beer-lahai-roiAncient site; 4 competing modern identifications, best supported being Ain Muweileh.
- BeerothAncient site; 8 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khirbet el Burj.
- Beeroth Bene-jaakanAncient site, identified with Birein.
- Beersheba 1Ancient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tel Beer Sheva.
- Beersheba 2Ancient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tel Beer Sheva.
- BeeshterahAncient site, identified with Tell Ashtara.
- BelamonAncient site, identified with Tel Abel Beth Maacah.
- Bene-berakAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Al Khayriyya.
- Bene-jaakanAncient site, identified with Birein.
- Benjamin GateAncient site, identified with Jerusalem.
- BeonAncient site, identified with Ma‘in.
- BereaAncient site, identified with Veria.
- BeredAncient site; 5 competing modern identifications, best supported being Haluza.
- BerothahAncient site; 6 competing modern identifications, best supported being Brital.
- BerothaiAncient site; 6 competing modern identifications, best supported being Brital.
- BesorAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Nahal HaBesor.
- BetenAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khirbet Ibtin.
- Beth-anathAncient site; 4 competing modern identifications, best supported being Safad el Battikh.
- Beth-anothAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khirbet Beit Anun.
- Beth-arabahAncient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Ain el Gharabeh.
- Beth-arbelAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tall Irbid.
- Beth-ashbeaAncient site, identified with Tell Beit Mirsim.
- Beth-aven 1Ancient site; 12 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tell Maryam.
- Beth-aven 2Ancient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Beitin.
- Beth-barahAncient site; 8 competing modern identifications, best supported being Wadi al Fara.
- Beth-biriAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Jebel el Biri.
- Beth-carAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Beit Ur al Tahta.
- Beth-dagon 1Ancient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khirbet Dajun.
- Beth-dagon 2Ancient site; 4 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khirbet Jelameh.
- Beth-diblathaimAncient site; 5 competing modern identifications, best supported being Duleilat esh Sharqiyeh.
- Beth-edenAncient site, identified with Til Barsip.
- Beth-ekedAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Beit Qad.
- Beth-emekAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tel Emek.
- Beth-ezelAncient site, identified with Deir al Asal al Fauqa.
- Beth-gaderAncient site; 8 competing modern identifications, best supported being Bethlehem.
- Beth-gamulAncient site, identified with Jumaiyil.
- Beth-gilgalAncient site; 10 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khirbet el Mefjir.
- Beth-haccheremAncient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Ramat Rahel.
- Beth-hagganAncient site; 6 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tell Jenin.
- Beth-haramAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tall Iktanu.
- Beth-hoglahAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Deir Hajla.
- Beth-horonAncient site, identified with Beit Ur al Tahta.
- Beth-jeshimothAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tell Azeimeh.
- Beth-le-aphrahAncient site; 13 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khirbet et Taiyiba.
- Beth-lebaothAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Jebel el Biri.
- Beth-marcabothAncient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khirbet Tatrit.
- Beth-meonAncient site, identified with Ma‘in.
- Beth-milloAncient site, identified with Tell Balatah.
- Beth-nimrahAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tall Bleibel.
- Beth-pazzezAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Hadita.
- Beth-peletAncient site; 4 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tell es Saqati.
- Beth-peorAncient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khirbet Ayun Musa.
- Beth-rehobAncient site; 5 competing modern identifications, best supported being Beqaa Valley.
- Beth-shanAncient site, identified with Tel Bet Shean.
- Beth-shemesh 1Ancient site, identified with Tel Bet Shemesh.
- Beth-shemesh 2Ancient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Sheikh esh Shamsawi.
- Beth-shemesh 3Ancient site; 5 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tel Rosh.
- Beth-shittahAncient site; 5 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tel Salwim.
- Beth-tappuahAncient site, identified with Taffuh.
- Beth-togarmahAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Armenia.
- Beth-zurAncient site, identified with Khirbet et Tubeiqa.
- Bethany 1Ancient site, identified with Al Eizariya.
- Bethany 2Ancient site; 8 competing modern identifications, best supported being Al Maghtas.
- Bethel 1Ancient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Beitin.
- Bethel 2Ancient site; 6 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khirbet el Qaryatein.
- Bethel 3Ancient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Beitin.
- Bether 1Ancient site, identified with Khirbet al Yahud.
- Bether 2Ancient site, identified with Khirbet al Yahud.
- BethesdaAncient site, identified with Pool of Bethesda.
- Bethlehem 1Ancient site, identified with Bethlehem.
- Bethlehem 2Ancient site, identified with Beit Lahm.
- Bethlehem 3Ancient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Beit Lahm.
- BethphageAncient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Et Tur.
- Bethsaida 1Ancient site; 4 competing modern identifications, best supported being At Tell.
- Bethsaida 2Ancient site; 4 competing modern identifications, best supported being At Tell.
- BethuelAncient site; 6 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khirbet ar Ras.
- BethulAncient site; 6 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khirbet ar Ras.
- BetonimAncient site, identified with Khirbet Batneh.
- Beyond the RiverAncient site, identified with Jerusalem.
- Bezek 1Ancient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khirbet Ibziq.
- Bezek 2Ancient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khirbet Ibziq.
- BezerAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Umm el Amad.
- BileamAncient site, identified with Khirbet Belameh.
- BilhahAncient site; 18 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tulul el Medbah.
- BithyniaAncient site, identified with Bithynia.
- BiziothiahAncient site with no proposed modern identification.
- BochimAncient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Beitin.
- Bor-ashanAncient site; 4 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khirbet Asan.
- BozezAncient site, identified with Bozez.
- BozkathAncient site, identified with Ed Dawaimeh.
- Bozrah 1Ancient site, identified with Buseira.
- Bozrah 2Ancient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Umm el Amad.
- Broad WallAncient site, identified with Broad Wall.
- Brook of EgyptAncient site; 4 competing modern identifications, best supported being Wadi al Arish.
- Brook of the ArabahAncient site; 9 competing modern identifications, best supported being Wadi Qelt.
- Brook of the WillowsAncient site; 9 competing modern identifications, best supported being Wadi al Hasa.
- BuzAncient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being between Dedan and Kedar.
C
- CabbonAncient site; 7 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khirbet Beit Lei.
- Cabul 1Ancient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Kabul.
- Cabul 2Ancient site, identified with Kabul.
- CaesareaAncient site, identified with Caesarea Maritima.
- Caesarea PhilippiAncient site, identified with Banias.
- CalahAncient site, identified with Nimrud.
- Caleb EphrathahAncient site, identified with Bethlehem.
- Calneh 1Ancient site; 5 competing modern identifications, best supported being Nippur.
- Calneh 2Ancient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tell Tayinat.
- CanaAncient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Horbat Qana.
- CanaanAncient site, identified with Canaan.
- CannehAncient site; 7 competing modern identifications, best supported being Kullan Köy.
- CapernaumAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tell Hum.
- CaphtorAncient site; 6 competing modern identifications, best supported being Crete.
- CappadociaAncient site, identified with Cappadocia.
- CarchemishAncient site, identified with Jerabis.
- Carmel 1Ancient site, identified with Khirbet el Kirmil.
- CarthageAncient site, identified with Carthage.
- CasiphiaAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Babylon.
- CaudaAncient site, identified with Gavdos.
- CenchreaeAncient site, identified with Kechries.
- ChalcisAncient site, identified with Anjar.
- ChaldeaAncient site, identified with Tell el Muqayyar.
- CharmandeAncient site, identified with Hit.
- ChebarAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Shatt en Nil.
- Chephar-ammoniAncient site; 4 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khirbet Kafr Ana.
- ChephirahAncient site, identified with Khirbet el Kefireh.
- CherithAncient site; 6 competing modern identifications, best supported being Wadi al Yabis.
- CherubAncient site, identified with Babylon.
- ChesalonAncient site, identified with Kesla.
- ChesilAncient site; 6 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khirbet ar Ras.
- ChesullothAncient site, identified with Iksal.
- ChezibAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tel el Beida.
- ChilmadAncient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tell Jindaris.
- ChinnerethAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tel Kinrot.
- ChiosAncient site, identified with Chios.
- Chisloth-taborAncient site, identified with Iksal.
- ChitlishAncient site; 5 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khirbet Umm al Baqar.
- ChorazinAncient site, identified with Khirbet Karraza.
- CiliciaAncient site, identified with Tarsus.
- City of DavidAncient site, identified with City of David.
- City of DestructionAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Ain Shams.
- City of Palms 1Ancient site; 13 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tell es Sultan.
- City of Palms 2Ancient site; 13 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tell es Sultan.
- City of SaltAncient site; 13 competing modern identifications, best supported being Qumran.
- CnidusAncient site, identified with Cnidus.
- ColossaeAncient site, identified with Colossae.
- CorinthAncient site, identified with Corinth.
- Corner GateAncient site, identified with Jerusalem.
- CosAncient site, identified with Kos.
- CozebaAncient site; 4 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tel el Beida.
- CreteAncient site, identified with Crete.
- CunAncient site; 6 competing modern identifications, best supported being Ras Baalbek.
- Cush 1Ancient site, identified with Meroe.
- Cush 2Ancient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Babylon.
- CushanAncient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Al Bad.
- CuthAncient site, identified with Tell Ibrahim.
- CyprusAncient site, identified with Cyprus.
- CyreneAncient site, identified with Cyrene.
D
- DabbeshethAncient site, identified with Tel Shem.
- DaberathAncient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Horvat Devora.
- DalmanuthaAncient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Majdal.
- DalmatiaAncient site, identified with Dalmatia.
- DamascusAncient site, identified with Damascus.
- DanAncient site, identified with Tel Dan.
- DannahAncient site; 5 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khirbet Zanuta.
- Debir 1Ancient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khirbet Rabud.
- Debir 2Ancient site; 6 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khan el Hatrur.
- Debir 3Ancient site; 6 competing modern identifications, best supported being Umm ed Debar.
- DecapolisAncient site, identified with Decapolis.
- DedanAncient site, identified with Al Khuraybah.
- DerbeAncient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Kerti Hüyük.
- Dibon 1Ancient site, identified with Tall Dhiban.
- Dibon 2Ancient site; 5 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tall Dhiban.
- Dibon 3Ancient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tall Dhiban.
- DileanAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tel Nagila.
- DimnahAncient site; 4 competing modern identifications, best supported being Rumana.
- DimonahAncient site; 5 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khirbet edh Dheiba.
- DinhabahAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khirbet el Muhatta.
- Diviners’ OakAncient site, identified with Tell Balatah.
- DizahabAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Ad Duhaybah.
- DophkahAncient site, identified with Serabit el Khadim.
- DorAncient site, identified with Tel Dor.
- DothanAncient site, identified with Tel Dotan.
- Dragon SpringAncient site; 5 competing modern identifications, best supported being Bir Ayub.
- Dumah 1Ancient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Deir ed Domeh.
- Dumah 2Ancient site; 4 competing modern identifications, best supported being Buseira.
- Dung GateAncient site, identified with Jerusalem.
- DuraAncient site; 4 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tulul Dura.
E
- EastAncient site, identified with Amman.
- East GateAncient site, identified with Jerusalem.
- East SquareAncient site, identified with Jerusalem.
- Ebenezer 1Ancient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Izbet Sartah.
- Ebenezer 2Ancient site; 6 competing modern identifications, best supported being between Mizpah and Shen.
- EbezAncient site; 4 competing modern identifications, best supported being Ain el Habus.
- EbronAncient site, identified with Tel Avdon.
- EcbatanaAncient site, identified with Tell Hagmatana.
- Eden 1Ancient site; 5 competing modern identifications, best supported being Armenia.
- Eden 2Ancient site, identified with Til Barsip.
- Eder 1Ancient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khirbet es Siyar el Ghanam.
- Eder 2Ancient site; 4 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tel Arad.
- EdomAncient site, identified with Buseira.
- Edrei 1Ancient site, identified with Daraa.
- Edrei 2Ancient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Har Zevi.
- EglaimAncient site; 15 competing modern identifications, best supported being Rujm el Jilimeh.
- Eglath-shelishiyahAncient site; 9 competing modern identifications, best supported being Al Safi.
- EglonAncient site; 4 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tell Eton.
- EgyptAncient site, identified with Ain Shams.
- EkronAncient site, identified with Tel Miqne.
- El-bethelAncient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Beitin.
- El-paranAncient site; 7 competing modern identifications, best supported being Aqaba.
- ElamAncient site, identified with Shush.
- ElathAncient site; 4 competing modern identifications, best supported being Aqaba.
- ElealehAncient site, identified with Al ‘Al.
- ElimAncient site; 4 competing modern identifications, best supported being Wadi Gharandal.
- ElishahAncient site; 9 competing modern identifications, best supported being Cyprus.
- ElkoshAncient site; 13 competing modern identifications, best supported being El Kauzeh.
- EllasarAncient site; 11 competing modern identifications, best supported being Assur.
- ElonAncient site; 10 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khirbet Wadi Illin.
- Elonbeth-hananAncient site; 10 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khirbet Wadi Illin.
- EltekehAncient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tel Shalaf.
- EltekonAncient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khirbet ed Deir.
- EltoladAncient site; 4 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tel Beer Sheva.
- Emek-kezizAncient site; 5 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tell es Sultan.
- EmmausAncient site; 6 competing modern identifications, best supported being Qalunya.
- En-dorAncient site; 5 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khirbet es Safsafa.
- En-gannim 1Ancient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khirbet Umm Jina.
- En-gannim 2Ancient site; 6 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khirbet Beit Jann.
- En-haddahAncient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Hadita.
- En-hakkoreAncient site; 4 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khirbet es Siyyagh.
- En-hazorAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Aynata.
- En-rimmonAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tel Halif.
- En-rogelAncient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Bir Ayub.
- En-shemeshAncient site, identified with Ein Haud.
- En-tappuahAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tell Abu Zarad.
- EnaimAncient site; 6 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khirbet Beit Ika.
- EnamAncient site; 6 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khirbet Beit Ika.
- EneglaimAncient site; 15 competing modern identifications, best supported being Mutraba.
- EngediAncient site, identified with Ein Gedi.
- EphahAncient site, identified with Al Bad.
- Ephes-dammimAncient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khirbet Damun.
- EphesusAncient site, identified with Ephesus.
- Ephraim 1Ancient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Taybeh.
- Ephraim 2Ancient site; 4 competing modern identifications, best supported being Taybeh.
- Ephraim 3Ancient site, identified with Ajloun Forest Reserve.
- Ephraim GateAncient site, identified with Jerusalem.
- EphrathAncient site, identified with Bethlehem.
- EphrathahAncient site, identified with Bethlehem.
- Ephron 1Ancient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Al Qastal.
- Ephron 2Ancient site, identified with Taybeh.
- ErechAncient site, identified with Uruk.
- EriduAncient site, identified with Tell Abu Shahrain.
- EsekAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being between Gerar and Beersheba.
- EshanAncient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khirbet et Taiyiba.
- EshtaolAncient site; 5 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khirbet Deir Shubeib.
- EshtemoaAncient site, identified with As Samu.
- Etam 1Ancient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Arak Ismain.
- Etam 2Ancient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khirbet el Khokh.
- Etam 3Ancient site, identified with Khirbet el Khokh.
- Eth-kazinAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Kefr Kenna.
- EthamAncient site; 7 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tell Abu Sefeh.
- Ether 1Ancient site, identified with Khirbet el Ater.
- Ether 2Ancient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khirbet el Ater.
- EthiopiaAncient site, identified with Meroe.
- EtruriaAncient site, identified with Etruria.
- EuphratesAncient site, identified with Euphrates River.
- EzelAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Jaba.
- EzemAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khirbet Asan.
- Ezion-geberAncient site; 4 competing modern identifications, best supported being Jezirat Faraun.
F
G
- GaashAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khirbet Tibnah.
- GabbathaAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Herod’s palace in Jerusalem.
- GadaraAncient site, identified with Umm Qais.
- GalatiaAncient site, identified with Galatia.
- Galilee 1Ancient site, identified with Galilee.
- Galilee 2Ancient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Galilee.
- GallimAncient site; 13 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khirbet Kakul.
- GamadAncient site, identified with Kamid el Loz.
- GarebAncient site, identified with Jerusalem.
- Gate of the FoundationAncient site, identified with Jerusalem.
- Gate of the GuardAncient site, identified with Jerusalem.
- Gate of YeshanahAncient site, identified with Jerusalem.
- Gath 1Ancient site; 6 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tell es Safi.
- Gath 2Ancient site; 19 competing modern identifications, best supported being Jett.
- Gath 3Ancient site; 22 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tell es Safi.
- Gath-hepherAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tel Gat Hefer.
- Gath-padallaAncient site, identified with Jett.
- Gath-rimmon 1Ancient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tel Gerisa.
- Gath-rimmon 2Ancient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khirbet Belameh.
- GazaAncient site, identified with Tell Harube.
- Ge-harashimAncient site; 4 competing modern identifications, best supported being Lod.
- Geba 1Ancient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Jaba.
- Geba 2Ancient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being El Jib.
- Geba 3Ancient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Jaba.
- Geba 4Ancient site; 4 competing modern identifications, best supported being Jaba.
- Gebal 1Ancient site, identified with Byblos.
- Gebal 2Ancient site; 9 competing modern identifications, best supported being between the Dead Sea and Petra.
- GebimAncient site; 8 competing modern identifications, best supported being Ras el Kharruba.
- GederAncient site; 8 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khirbet Jedur.
- Gederah 1Ancient site; 6 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khirbet Judraya.
- Gederah 2Ancient site; 6 competing modern identifications, best supported being Jedireh.
- Gederah 3Ancient site; 6 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khirbet Judraya.
- GederothAncient site; 26 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khirbet Judraya.
- GederothaimAncient site; 7 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khirbet Judraya.
- Gedor 1Ancient site, identified with Khirbet Jedur.
- Gedor 2Ancient site; 5 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tel Haror.
- Gedor 3Ancient site; 5 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khirbet Jedur.
- Gedor 4Ancient site; 7 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khirbet Jedur.
- GelilothAncient site; 4 competing modern identifications, best supported being Araq ed Deir.
- GennesaretAncient site, identified with El Ghuweir.
- GerarAncient site; 4 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tel Haror.
- GerasaAncient site, identified with Jerash.
- GergesaAncient site, identified with Kursi.
- Geruth ChimhamAncient site, identified with Bethlehem.
- GeshurAncient site, identified with Fiq.
- GethsemaneAncient site, identified with Gethsemane.
- GezerAncient site, identified with Tel Gezer.
- GiahAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being east of Gibeon.
- GibbarAncient site, identified with El Jib.
- GibbethonAncient site; 4 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tell Melat.
- GibeaAncient site; 4 competing modern identifications, best supported being Jab’a.
- Gibeah 1Ancient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tel el Ful.
- Gibeah 2Ancient site; 4 competing modern identifications, best supported being south of Hebron.
- Gibeah 3Ancient site; 11 competing modern identifications, best supported being Burj el Bardawil.
- Gibeah 4Ancient site; 10 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tel el Ful.
- Gibeath-elohimAncient site; 5 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tel el Ful.
- Gibeath-haaralothAncient site; 7 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khirbet el Mefjir.
- GibeonAncient site, identified with El Jib.
- GidomAncient site; 4 competing modern identifications, best supported being El Jai Cave.
- Gihon 1Ancient site; 8 competing modern identifications, best supported being Nile River.
- Gihon 2Ancient site, identified with Gihon Spring.
- Gilead 1Ancient site, identified with Tell edh Dhahab esh Sherqiyeh.
- Gilead 2Ancient site; 12 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tell edh Dhahab esh Sherqiyeh.
- Gilgal 1Ancient site; 6 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khirbet el Mefjir.
- Gilgal 2Ancient site; 7 competing modern identifications, best supported being Jiljilyya.
- Gilgal 3Ancient site; 10 competing modern identifications, best supported being Araq ed Deir.
- Gilgal 4Ancient site; 8 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khirbet el Mefjir.
- GilohAncient site; 4 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khirbet Rabud.
- GimzoAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Jimzu.
- GittaimAncient site; 13 competing modern identifications, best supported being Ras Abu Hamid.
- GoahAncient site, identified with Jerusalem.
- GobAncient site; 13 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tel Gezer.
- GogAncient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Sardis.
- Goiim 1Ancient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Damascus.
- Goiim 2Ancient site; 9 competing modern identifications, best supported being Galilee.
- GolanAncient site, identified with Saham al Jawlan.
- GolgothaAncient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Church of the Holy Sepulchre.
- GomerAncient site, identified with Asia Minor.
- GomorrahAncient site; 6 competing modern identifications, best supported being south of the Lisan.
- Goshen 1Ancient site, identified with Qantir.
- Goshen 2Ancient site; 6 competing modern identifications, best supported being Dahriya.
- Goshen 3Ancient site; 5 competing modern identifications, best supported being Dahriya.
- GozanAncient site, identified with Tell Halaf.
- Great SeaAncient site, identified with Mediterranean Sea.
- GreeceAncient site, identified with Athens.
- Gulloth-mayimAncient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khirbet Rabud.
- GurAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khirbet en Najjar.
- GurbaalAncient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Buseira.
- GutiumAncient site, identified with Kermanshah.
H
- HaborAncient site, identified with Khabur River.
- HachilahAncient site, identified with Zahrat al Kula.
- Hadad-rimmonAncient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Rummanah.
- HadashahAncient site; 4 competing modern identifications, best supported being between Lachish and Gath.
- HadidAncient site, identified with Al Haditha.
- HadrachAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tell Afis.
- HaelephAncient site; 6 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khirbet Salah.
- HakkephirimAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Kafr Ana.
- HalahAncient site; 4 competing modern identifications, best supported being Al Abbasiyah.
- HalahhaAncient site, identified with Al Abbasiyah.
- HalhulAncient site, identified with Halhul.
- HaliAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tel Alil.
- Hall of JudgmentAncient site, identified with Jerusalem.
- Hall of PillarsAncient site, identified with Jerusalem.
- Hall of the ThroneAncient site, identified with Jerusalem.
- Ham 1Ancient site, identified with Tell Ham.
- Ham 2Ancient site, identified with Ain Shams.
- Hamath 1Ancient site, identified with Hama.
- Hamath 2Ancient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Hama.
- Hamath-zobahAncient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Hama.
- Hammath 1Ancient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Hamat Tiberias.
- Hammath 2Ancient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Hamat Tiberias.
- Hammon 1Ancient site, identified with Umm el Awamid.
- Hammon 2Ancient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Hamat Tiberias.
- Hammoth-dorAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Hamat Tiberias.
- HamonahAncient site; 4 competing modern identifications, best supported being Abarim.
- HanesAncient site; 4 competing modern identifications, best supported being Ihnasiyyah al Madinah.
- HannathonAncient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tel Hanaton.
- HapharaimAncient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Et Taiyibeh.
- HaraAncient site; 7 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tell Halaf.
- HaradahAncient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Wadi Lussan.
- HaranAncient site, identified with Harran.
- HarharAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Sarandaj.
- HarimAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Al Haram.
- HarmonAncient site; 10 competing modern identifications, best supported being Mount Hermon.
- Harod 1Ancient site, identified with Well of Harod.
- Harod 2Ancient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khirbet el Harazan.
- Harosheth-hagoyimAncient site; 6 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tel Regev.
- HashmonahAncient site; 18 competing modern identifications, best supported being Qoseimeh.
- HattiAncient site, identified with Hattusa.
- HauranAncient site, identified with Hauran.
- Havilah 1Ancient site; 4 competing modern identifications, best supported being Babylon.
- Havilah 2Ancient site; 5 competing modern identifications, best supported being Arabian Peninsula.
- Havilah 3Ancient site; 6 competing modern identifications, best supported being Arabian Peninsula.
- Havvoth-jairAncient site, identified with Qamm.
- Hazar-addarAncient site; 6 competing modern identifications, best supported being Ein Qedeis.
- Hazar-enanAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Al Qaryatayn.
- Hazar-gaddahAncient site; 15 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tel Beer Sheva.
- Hazar-shualAncient site; 5 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tel Beer Sheva.
- Hazar-susahAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khirbet esh Shamsaniyat.
- Hazazon-tamar 1Ancient site; 5 competing modern identifications, best supported being En Hazeva.
- Hazazon-tamar 2Ancient site, identified with Ein Gedi.
- Hazer-hatticonAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Al Qaryatayn.
- HazerothAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Ain el Khadra.
- Hazor 1Ancient site, identified with Tel Hazor.
- Hazor 2Ancient site; 7 competing modern identifications, best supported being El Jebariyeh.
- Hazor 3Ancient site; 6 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khirbet el Qaryatein.
- Hazor 4Ancient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khirbet Hazzur.
- Hazor 5Ancient site, identified with Dumat al Jandal.
- Hazor-hadattahAncient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Har Hezron.
- HebronAncient site, identified with Tel Rumeida.
- HelamAncient site; 4 competing modern identifications, best supported being Alma.
- HelbahAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khirbet al Mahalib.
- HelbonAncient site, identified with Halbun.
- HelechAncient site; 6 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tarsus.
- HelephAncient site, identified with Khirbet Irbadeh.
- HeliopolisAncient site, identified with Ain Shams.
- HelkathAncient site; 5 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tel Qashish.
- Helkath-hazzurimAncient site, identified with El Jib.
- HenaAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Anah.
- HepherAncient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tell el Muhaffar.
- Heracleopolis MagnaAncient site, identified with Ihnasiyyah al Madinah.
- Heracleopolis ParvaAncient site, identified with Tell Belim.
- HeresAncient site; 8 competing modern identifications, best supported being Transjordan.
- HerethAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Kharas.
- Herod’s palaceAncient site, identified with Herod’s palace in Jerusalem.
- HeshbonAncient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tell Hesban.
- HeshmonAncient site; 8 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tell es Saqati.
- HethlonAncient site; 5 competing modern identifications, best supported being Haitla.
- HezronAncient site; 6 competing modern identifications, best supported being Ain el Qudeirat.
- HierapolisAncient site, identified with Hierapolis.
- HilakkuAncient site, identified with Tarsus.
- HobahAncient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Hoba.
- Holon 1Ancient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khirbet Alin.
- Holon 2Ancient site; 14 competing modern identifications, best supported being Kerak.
- Holy Place 1Ancient site with no proposed modern identification.
- Holy Place 2Ancient site, identified with Mount Moriah.
- Hor-haggidgadAncient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Wadi Khadakhid.
- HoremAncient site; 7 competing modern identifications, best supported being Hariss.
- HoreshAncient site, identified with Khirbet Khureise.
- HormahAncient site; 7 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tel Masos.
- Horonaim 1Ancient site; 8 competing modern identifications, best supported being El Iraq.
- Horonaim 2Ancient site; 9 competing modern identifications, best supported being Beit Ur al Tahta.
- Horse GateAncient site, identified with Jerusalem.
- HosahAncient site; 4 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tell Rachidiyeh.
- House of the Forest of LebanonAncient site, identified with Jerusalem.
- HukkokAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khirbet el Jemeijimeh.
- HukokAncient site; 5 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tel Regev.
- HumtahAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tel Rumeida.
- HushahAncient site, identified with Husan.
I
- IbleamAncient site, identified with Khirbet Belameh.
- IconiumAncient site, identified with Konya.
- IdalahAncient site, identified with Khirbet el Huwarah.
- IdumeaAncient site, identified with Tel Rumeida.
- IimAncient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Deir al Ghawi.
- IjonAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tell Dibbine.
- IllyricumAncient site, identified with Salona.
- ImmerAncient site, identified with Babylon.
- IndiaAncient site, identified with Indus River.
- IphtahAncient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tarqumiyeh.
- Ir-moabAncient site; 6 competing modern identifications, best supported being Misna.
- Ir-nahashAncient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Dayr Nakhkhas.
- Ir-shemeshAncient site, identified with Tel Bet Shemesh.
- IrpeelAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Rafat.
- ItalyAncient site, identified with Rome.
- IthlahAncient site; 6 competing modern identifications, best supported being Yalo.
- IthnanAncient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Mesudat Har Hemet.
- IturaeaAncient site, identified with Mount Hermon.
- IvvahAncient site; 4 competing modern identifications, best supported being Kafr Aya.
- Iye-abarimAncient site; 4 competing modern identifications, best supported being Medeineh.
J
- JaarAncient site, identified with Deir el Azar.
- JabbokAncient site, identified with Zarqa River.
- Jabesh-gileadAncient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tell el Maqlub.
- JabezAncient site; 4 competing modern identifications, best supported being Bethlehem.
- Jabneel 1Ancient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Yibna.
- Jabneel 2Ancient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tel Yin’am.
- JagurAncient site, identified with Tel Ira.
- JahazAncient site; 9 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khirbet el Medeiyineh.
- JanimAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Bani Nai’im.
- Janoah 1Ancient site; 5 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khirbet Yanun.
- Janoah 2Ancient site; 8 competing modern identifications, best supported being Yanouh.
- JanuaAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Yamun.
- JaphiaAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Yafa.
- Jarmuth 1Ancient site, identified with Tel Yarmuth.
- Jarmuth 2Ancient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Kokab el Hawa.
- JattirAncient site, identified with Khirbet Attir.
- JavanAncient site, identified with Ionia.
- JazerAncient site; 6 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khirbet Sara.
- JebusAncient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Jerusalem.
- JehudAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Yehud.
- Jericho 1Ancient site, identified with Tell es Sultan.
- Jericho 2Ancient site, identified with Tell el Alayiq.
- JeruelAncient site, identified with Jeruel.
- JerusalemAncient site, identified with Jerusalem.
- JeshanahAncient site, identified with Burj el Isaneh.
- JeshimonAncient site, identified with Zahrat al Kula.
- JeshuaAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tel Yeshua.
- Jezreel 1Ancient site; 4 competing modern identifications, best supported being Yatta.
- Jezreel 2Ancient site, identified with Tel Yizre’el.
- Jezreel 3Ancient site; 5 competing modern identifications, best supported being Yatta.
- JogbehahAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khirbet Jubeiha.
- JokdeamAncient site, identified with Khirbet er Raqqa.
- Jokmeam 1Ancient site; 5 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tel Yokneam.
- Jokmeam 2Ancient site; 5 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tel al Mazar.
- JokneamAncient site, identified with Tel Yokneam.
- Joktheel 1Ancient site; 6 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tell ed Duweir.
- JoppaAncient site, identified with Jaffa.
- JordanAncient site, identified with Jordan River.
- Jordan ValleyAncient site, identified with Jordan Valley.
- JorkeamAncient site, identified with Khirbet er Raqqa.
- JotbahAncient site; 7 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khirbet Shifat.
- JotbathahAncient site; 4 competing modern identifications, best supported being Taba.
- Judea 1Ancient site, identified with Jerusalem.
- Judea 2Ancient site, identified with Jerusalem.
- JuttahAncient site, identified with Yatta.
K
- KabzeelAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khirbet Hora.
- Kadesh 2Ancient site; 8 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tell Nebi Mend.
- Kadesh-barneaAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Ain el Qudeirat.
- KainAncient site, identified with Khirbet Bani Dar.
- KamonAncient site; 7 competing modern identifications, best supported being Qamm.
- Kanah 1Ancient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Wadi Qana.
- Kanah 2Ancient site, identified with Qana.
- KarkaAncient site, identified with Ain Qoseimeh.
- KarkorAncient site; 8 competing modern identifications, best supported being Al Qarqar.
- KarnaimAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Al Shaykh Saad.
- KartahAncient site; 4 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khirbet el Qureiyeh.
- KartanAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khirbet el Qureiyeh.
- KattathAncient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khirbet Qutteina.
- KedarAncient site, identified with Dumat al Jandal.
- KedemothAncient site; 5 competing modern identifications, best supported being Aleiyan.
- Kedesh 1Ancient site; 6 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tel Kedesh.
- Kedesh 2Ancient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Ain el Qudeirat.
- Kedesh 3Ancient site; 4 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tell Abu Qedeis.
- Kedesh 4Ancient site; 6 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khirbet Qedish.
- Kedesh 5Ancient site; 6 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tel Kedesh.
- Kedesh-naphtaliAncient site; 6 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khirbet Qedish.
- KehelathahAncient site, identified with Kuntillet Ajrud.
- KeilahAncient site, identified with Khirbet Qila.
- KenathAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Qanawat.
- KeriothAncient site; 8 competing modern identifications, best supported being Al Qurayyat.
- Kerioth-hezronAncient site; 6 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khirbet el Qaryatein.
- Kibroth-hattaavahAncient site; 4 competing modern identifications, best supported being Erweis el Ebeirig.
- KibzaimAncient site; 5 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tel al Mazar.
- KidronAncient site, identified with Kidron River.
- KinahAncient site; 4 competing modern identifications, best supported being Horbat Uza.
- King’s HighwayAncient site, identified with King’s Highway.
- King’s ValleyAncient site; 5 competing modern identifications, best supported being intersection of Kidron Valley and Valley of Hinnom.
- Kir 1Ancient site; 8 competing modern identifications, best supported being Der.
- Kir 2Ancient site, identified with Kerak.
- Kir-haresethAncient site, identified with Kerak.
- Kiriath-huzothAncient site; 9 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tall Dhiban.
- Kiriath-jearimAncient site, identified with Deir el Azar.
- Kiriathaim 1Ancient site; 4 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khirbet al Mukhayyat.
- Kiriathaim 2Ancient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khirbet el Qureiyeh.
- KishionAncient site; 4 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tell Qisyon.
- KishonAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Kishon River.
- KitronAncient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khirbet Qutteina.
- KittimAncient site, identified with Cyprus.
- KoaAncient site, identified with Kermanshah.
- KueAncient site, identified with Adana.
- KumidiAncient site, identified with Kamid el Loz.
L
- LaashAncient site, identified with Hama.
- LabanAncient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tel Abu Seleimeh.
- LachishAncient site, identified with Tell ed Duweir.
- LahmamAncient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Horbat Lehem.
- LaishahAncient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Isawiya.
- LakkumAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Horbat Kush.
- LaodiceaAncient site, identified with Laodicea on the Lycus.
- LaseaAncient site, identified with Lasaea.
- LashaAncient site; 13 competing modern identifications, best supported being Callirrhoe.
- LasharonAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Sharon Plain.
- Leb-kamaiAncient site, identified with Tell el Muqayyar.
- LebanonAncient site, identified with Jezzine.
- LebaothAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Jebel el Biri.
- Lebo-hamathAncient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Labweh.
- LebonahAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khan el Lubban.
- LehemAncient site, identified with Bethlehem.
- LehiAncient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khirbet es Siyyagh.
- Libnah 1Ancient site; 7 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tell Bornat.
- Libnah 2Ancient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Wadi el Beidha.
- LibyaAncient site, identified with Cyrene.
- Lo-debarAncient site; 6 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tel Dover.
- LodAncient site, identified with Lod.
- Lower Beth-horonAncient site, identified with Beit Ur al Tahta.
- Lower GullothAncient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khirbet Rabud.
- Lower PoolAncient site, identified with Jerusalem.
- Lud 1Ancient site, identified with Sardis.
- Lud 2Ancient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Sardis.
- LuhithAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Kathrabba.
- Luz 1Ancient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Beitin.
- Luz 2Ancient site; 4 competing modern identifications, best supported being Luweizeh.
- LycaoniaAncient site, identified with Lycaonia.
- LyciaAncient site, identified with Lycia.
- LydiaAncient site, identified with Sardis.
- LystraAncient site, identified with Tel Lystra.
M
- MaacahAncient site, identified with Tel Abel Beth Maacah.
- MaarathAncient site; 5 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khirbet Qufin.
- Maareh-gebaAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tel el Ful.
- MacedoniaAncient site, identified with Macedonia.
- MachbenahAncient site; 7 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khirbet Hebra.
- MachpelahAncient site, identified with Cave of the Patriarchs.
- MadiamaAncient site, identified with Al Bad.
- MadmannahAncient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khirbet Tatrit.
- MadmenAncient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Dimnah.
- MadmenahAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Shufat.
- MadonAncient site; 8 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tell el Khirbeh.
- MagadanAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Majdal.
- MagbishAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khirbet el Makhbiyeh.
- MagdalaAncient site, identified with Majdal.
- MagdalsennaAncient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khirbat al Beiyudat.
- MagdolumAncient site, identified with Tell el Herr.
- MagogAncient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Sardis.
- MahalabAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khirbet al Mahalib.
- MahanaimAncient site; 6 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tell edh Dhahab el Gharbi.
- Mahaneh-dan 1Ancient site, identified with between Eshtaol and Zorah.
- Mahaneh-dan 2Ancient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being between Eshtaol and Zorah.
- MakazAncient site; 5 competing modern identifications, best supported being Deir Muheisin.
- MakhelothAncient site, identified with Kuntillet Ajrud.
- MakkedahAncient site; 6 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khirbet el Qom.
- MaltaAncient site, identified with Malta.
- MamreAncient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Ramat el Khalil.
- ManahathAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being El Malha.
- MaonAncient site, identified with Tel Main.
- MarahAncient site; 4 competing modern identifications, best supported being Ain Hawarah.
- MarealAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tell Thorah.
- MareshahAncient site, identified with Tel Maresha.
- MarothAncient site; 5 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khirbet Qufin.
- MasrekahAncient site, identified with Jebel el Musraq.
- MassahAncient site; 7 competing modern identifications, best supported being Wadi Rufaiyil.
- MattanahAncient site; 6 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khirbet el Medeiyineh.
- Me-jarkonAncient site; 4 competing modern identifications, best supported being Yarkon River.
- MearahAncient site; 5 competing modern identifications, best supported being Jezzine.
- MeconahAncient site; 4 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khirbet Tatrit.
- MedebaAncient site, identified with Madaba.
- MediaAncient site, identified with Tell Hagmatana.
- MegiddoAncient site, identified with Tel Megiddo.
- MemphisAncient site, identified with Memphis.
- MephaathAncient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Umm ar Rasas.
- MerathaimAncient site, identified with Babylon.
- Meribah 1Ancient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Ain el Qudeirat.
- Meribah 2Ancient site; 5 competing modern identifications, best supported being Wadi Rufaiyil.
- MeromAncient site; 7 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tell el Khirbeh.
- MeronothAncient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tell en Nasbeh.
- MerozAncient site; 10 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khirbet Marus.
- MeshaAncient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Massa.
- MeshechAncient site, identified with Gordion.
- MesopotamiaAncient site, identified with Harran.
- Metheg-ammahAncient site; 6 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tell es Safi.
- MezahabAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Ad Duhaybah.
- MichmashAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Mukhmas.
- MichmethathAncient site; 4 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khirbet en Nabi.
- MiddinAncient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khirbet Abu Tabaq.
- Middle GateAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Jerusalem.
- MidianAncient site, identified with Al Bad.
- Migdal-elAncient site; 5 competing modern identifications, best supported being Majdel Selem.
- Migdal-gadAncient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khirbet el Mejdeleh.
- Migdol 1Ancient site; 4 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tell el Herr.
- Migdol 2Ancient site; 7 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tell el Herr.
- Migdol 3Ancient site; 7 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tell el Herr.
- Migron 1Ancient site; 6 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tell Maryam.
- Migron 2Ancient site; 7 competing modern identifications, best supported being between Aiath and Michmash.
- MiletusAncient site, identified with Miletus.
- MilloAncient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Jerusalem.
- MinniAncient site, identified with Qalaichi.
- MinnithAncient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Umm el Hanafish.
- MisgabAncient site, identified with Kerak.
- MishalAncient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tell Keisan.
- Misrephoth-maimAncient site; 5 competing modern identifications, best supported being Litani River.
- MithkahAncient site; 19 competing modern identifications, best supported being Wadi Umm Hashim.
- MityleneAncient site, identified with ancient theater at Mitylene.
- Mizpah 1Ancient site; 4 competing modern identifications, best supported being Jel‘ad.
- Mizpah 2Ancient site; 6 competing modern identifications, best supported being Mount Hermon.
- Mizpah 3Ancient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tell en Nasbeh.
- Mizpah 4Ancient site; 4 competing modern identifications, best supported being Jel‘ad.
- Mizpeh 1Ancient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tell en Nasbeh.
- Mizpeh 2Ancient site; 4 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tel Nagila.
- Mizpeh 3Ancient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Kerak.
- Moab 1Ancient site, identified with Kerak.
- Moab 2Ancient site, identified with Tall el Hammam.
- MoladahAncient site; 4 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khirbet el Waten.
- Moreh 1Ancient site, identified with Tell Balatah.
- Moreh 2Ancient site, identified with Givat HaMoreh.
- Moresheth-gathAncient site; 4 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tel Goded.
- MoriahAncient site; 7 competing modern identifications, best supported being Mount Moriah.
- MortarAncient site, identified with Jerusalem.
- MoserothAncient site; 7 competing modern identifications, best supported being Har Zin.
- Most Holy Place 1Ancient site with no proposed modern identification.
- Most Holy Place 2Ancient site, identified with Mount Moriah.
- Mount Baal-hermonAncient site, identified with Mount Hermon.
- Mount BaalahAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Mughar.
- Mount BashanAncient site; 6 competing modern identifications, best supported being Jebel Druze.
- Mount CarmelAncient site, identified with Mount Carmel.
- Mount EbalAncient site, identified with Mount Ebal.
- Mount EphraimAncient site, identified with Beitin.
- Mount EphronAncient site, identified with Al Qastal.
- Mount EsauAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Jebel esh Shera.
- Mount GerizimAncient site, identified with Mount Gerizim.
- Mount GilboaAncient site, identified with Mount Gilboa.
- Mount GileadAncient site, identified with Mount Gilboa.
- Mount HalakAncient site, identified with Jebel Halaq.
- Mount HeresAncient site; 4 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tel Bet Shemesh.
- Mount HermonAncient site, identified with Mount Hermon.
- Mount Hor 1Ancient site; 5 competing modern identifications, best supported being Har Zin.
- Mount Hor 2Ancient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Mount Hermon.
- Mount HorebAncient site; 14 competing modern identifications, best supported being Jebel Musa.
- Mount JearimAncient site, identified with Kesla.
- Mount LebanonAncient site, identified with Mount Lebanon.
- Mount MizarAncient site; 6 competing modern identifications, best supported being Mount Hermon.
- Mount MoriahAncient site, identified with Mount Moriah.
- Mount NeboAncient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Jabal al Naba.
- Mount of OlivesAncient site, identified with Mount of Olives.
- Mount ParanAncient site; 15 competing modern identifications, best supported being Jebel Musa.
- Mount PerazimAncient site; 5 competing modern identifications, best supported being Sheikh Badr.
- Mount Seir 1Ancient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Jebel esh Shera.
- Mount Seir 2Ancient site, identified with Shoresh.
- Mount ShepherAncient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Wadi Lussan.
- Mount SinaiAncient site; 14 competing modern identifications, best supported being Jebel Musa.
- Mount TaborAncient site, identified with Jebel et Tur.
- Mount ZalmonAncient site; 4 competing modern identifications, best supported being Mount Ebal.
- Mount ZemaraimAncient site; 5 competing modern identifications, best supported being Ras et Tahuneh.
- Mount ZionAncient site, identified with Mount Zion.
- MozahAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Qalunya.
- Muster GateAncient site, identified with Jerusalem.
- MyraAncient site, identified with Myra.
- MysiaAncient site, identified with Mysia.
N
- Naamah 1Ancient site; 4 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tell ed Duweir.
- Naamah 2Ancient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Sheba.
- NaarahAncient site; 5 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tell el Jisr.
- NaaranAncient site; 5 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tell el Jisr.
- NahalalAncient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Horbat Sefan.
- NahalielAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Wadi Zerqa Main.
- NahorAncient site, identified with Harran.
- NahuruAncient site, identified with Harran.
- NainAncient site, identified with Nein.
- NaiothAncient site; 6 competing modern identifications, best supported being Al Ram.
- Naphoth-dorAncient site, identified with Tel Dor.
- NazarethAncient site, identified with Nazareth.
- NeahAncient site; 4 competing modern identifications, best supported being Nimrin.
- NeapolisAncient site, identified with Kavala.
- NeballatAncient site, identified with Beit Nabala.
- Nebo 1Ancient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khirbet al Mukhayyat.
- Nebo 2Ancient site; 10 competing modern identifications, best supported being Nuba.
- Nebo 3Ancient site; 10 competing modern identifications, best supported being Nuba.
- NegebAncient site, identified with Tel Beer Sheva.
- NehelamAncient site; 4 competing modern identifications, best supported being Alma.
- NeielAncient site; 4 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khirbet Yanin.
- NephtoahAncient site, identified with Lifta.
- NetaimAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khirbet en Nuweiti.
- NetophahAncient site, identified with Khirbet Badd Faluh.
- New GateAncient site, identified with Jerusalem.
- NezibAncient site, identified with Khirbet Beit Nesib esh Sharqiyyeh.
- NibshanAncient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khirbet el Maqari.
- NicopolisAncient site, identified with Nicopolis.
- NileAncient site, identified with Nile River.
- NimrahAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tall Bleibel.
- NimrimAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Wadi en Numeirah.
- NimrodAncient site, identified with Nineveh.
- NinevehAncient site, identified with Nineveh.
- NobAncient site; 7 competing modern identifications, best supported being Ras el Mesharif.
- Nobah 1Ancient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Qanawat.
- Nobah 2Ancient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Qanawat.
- NodAncient site with no proposed modern identification.
- NohahAncient site with no proposed modern identification.
- NophahAncient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Kerak.
- NorthAncient site, identified with Antioch on the Orontes.
- North GateAncient site, identified with Jerusalem.
- NuhasheAncient site, identified with Abu al Duhur.
O
- ObothAncient site; 4 competing modern identifications, best supported being Ein Weibeh.
- Old PoolAncient site, identified with Jerusalem.
- OnoAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Kafr Ana.
- OphelAncient site, identified with Ophel.
- OphirAncient site; 11 competing modern identifications, best supported being southwestern Arabia.
- OphniAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Jifna.
- Ophrah 1Ancient site, identified with Taybeh.
- Ophrah 2Ancient site; 7 competing modern identifications, best supported being Afula.
P
- Paddan-aramAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Harran.
- PamphyliaAncient site, identified with Pamphylia.
- PaphosAncient site, identified with New Paphos.
- ParahAncient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khirbet Ein Fara.
- ParanAncient site, identified with Paran.
- ParbarAncient site, identified with Jerusalem.
- ParvaimAncient site; 4 competing modern identifications, best supported being Farwah.
- PataraAncient site, identified with Patara.
- PathrosAncient site, identified with Upper Egypt.
- PatmosAncient site, identified with Patmos.
- PauAncient site; 4 competing modern identifications, best supported being Wadi Fai.
- PekodAncient site, identified with mouth of Nahr al Kassarah.
- PelusiumAncient site, identified with Tell el Farama.
- PenuelAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tell edh Dhahab esh Sherqiyeh.
- People’s GateAncient site, identified with Jerusalem.
- PeorAncient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khirbet Ayun Musa.
- Perez-uzzahAncient site, identified with Jerusalem.
- PergaAncient site, identified with Perga.
- PergamumAncient site, identified with Pergamon.
- PersiaAncient site, identified with Tell Hagmatana.
- PethorAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Til Barsip.
- PharparAncient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Awaj River.
- PhiladelphiaAncient site, identified with Alaşehir.
- PhilippiAncient site, identified with Philippi.
- PhilistiaAncient site, identified with Tel Ashkelon.
- PhoeniciaAncient site, identified with Tyre.
- PhoenixAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Finikas.
- PhrygiaAncient site, identified with Phrygia.
- Pi-besethAncient site, identified with Tell Basteh.
- Pi-hahirothAncient site; 14 competing modern identifications, best supported being plain near Jabal Jinayfah.
- PirathonAncient site; 4 competing modern identifications, best supported being Farata.
- PisgahAncient site; 4 competing modern identifications, best supported being Rujm Siyaghah.
- PishonAncient site; 11 competing modern identifications, best supported being Wadi Baysh.
- PisidiaAncient site, identified with Antioch in Pisidia.
- PithomAncient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tell er Retaba.
- PitruAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Til Barsip.
- PontusAncient site, identified with Pontus.
- Potsherd GateAncient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Jerusalem.
- PtolemaisAncient site, identified with Acre.
- PunonAncient site, identified with Khirbet Faynan.
- PuntAncient site, identified with Djibouti.
- PutAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Cyrene.
- PuteoliAncient site, identified with Pozzuoli.
R
- RaamahAncient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Najran.
- Rabbah 1Ancient site, identified with Amman.
- Rabbah 2Ancient site; 4 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khirbet Hamideh.
- RabbithAncient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Horvat Devora.
- RacalAncient site, identified with Khirbet el Kirmil.
- RagmatAncient site, identified with Najran.
- RakkathAncient site; 4 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tel Raqqat.
- RakkonAncient site; 4 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tell er Reqqeit.
- Ramah 1Ancient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Al Ram.
- Ramah 2Ancient site; 4 competing modern identifications, best supported being Ramyah.
- Ramah 3Ancient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khirbet Zeitun er Rameh.
- Ramah 4Ancient site; 6 competing modern identifications, best supported being Al Ram.
- Ramah 5Ancient site; 5 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tall er Rumeith.
- Ramah 6Ancient site; 18 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tel Ira.
- Ramah 7Ancient site; 7 competing modern identifications, best supported being Al Ram.
- Ramah 8Ancient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tel el Ful.
- Ramah 9Ancient site; 33 competing modern identifications, best supported being Al Ram.
- Ramath-lehiAncient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khirbet es Siyyagh.
- Ramath-mizpehAncient site; 10 competing modern identifications, best supported being Jel‘ad.
- Ramathaim-zophimAncient site; 7 competing modern identifications, best supported being Al Ram.
- RamesesAncient site; 4 competing modern identifications, best supported being Qantir.
- Ramoth 1Ancient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Kokab el Hawa.
- Ramoth 2Ancient site; 18 competing modern identifications, best supported being Horbat Uza.
- Ramoth 3Ancient site; 5 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tall er Rumeith.
- Ramoth-gileadAncient site; 5 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tall er Rumeith.
- RecahAncient site, identified with Bethlehem.
- Red Sea 1Ancient site; 8 competing modern identifications, best supported being Gulf of Suez.
- Red Sea 2Ancient site, identified with Gulf of Aqaba.
- Red Sea 3Ancient site; 8 competing modern identifications, best supported being Gulf of Suez.
- Rehob 1Ancient site; 10 competing modern identifications, best supported being Beqaa Valley.
- Rehob 2Ancient site; 10 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tell el Balat.
- Rehob 3Ancient site; 10 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tell Bir el Gharbi.
- Rehoboth 1Ancient site, identified with Ruheibeh.
- Rehoboth 2Ancient site; 4 competing modern identifications, best supported being Ras Rihab.
- Rehoboth-IrAncient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Nineveh.
- RekemAncient site; 5 competing modern identifications, best supported being Feldstein et al Site 43.
- RemethAncient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Kokab el Hawa.
- RephidimAncient site; 5 competing modern identifications, best supported being Wadi Rufaiyil.
- ResenAncient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Qaryat as Salamiyah.
- RezephAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Resafa.
- RhegiumAncient site, identified with Reggio Calabria.
- Rhodes 1Ancient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Rhodes.
- Rhodes 2Ancient site, identified with Rhodes.
- Riblah 1Ancient site, identified with Rableh.
- Riblah 2Ancient site; 4 competing modern identifications, best supported being Arbin.
- Rimmon 1Ancient site; 4 competing modern identifications, best supported being El Jai Cave.
- Rimmon 2Ancient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tel Halif.
- Rimmon 3Ancient site; 4 competing modern identifications, best supported being Rumana.
- Rimmon-perezAncient site; 4 competing modern identifications, best supported being Naqb al Biyar.
- RimmonoAncient site; 4 competing modern identifications, best supported being Rumana.
- RissahAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Sharma.
- RithmahAncient site; 5 competing modern identifications, best supported being Wadi Ratamah.
- River 2Ancient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Euphrates River.
- River 3Ancient site; 8 competing modern identifications, best supported being Wadi al Hasa.
- Rock of EscapeAncient site, identified with Wadi Malaqi.
- RogelimAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Zaharet.
- RomeAncient site, identified with Rome.
- RumahAncient site; 5 competing modern identifications, best supported being Horbat Rumah.
S
- SaharAncient site, identified with Sahl as Sahra.
- SalamisAncient site, identified with Salamis.
- SalecahAncient site, identified with Salkhad.
- SalemAncient site, identified with Jerusalem.
- SalimAncient site; 6 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tel Shalem.
- SalmoneAncient site, identified with Cape Sideros.
- SalonaAncient site, identified with Salona.
- Salt SeaAncient site, identified with Dead Sea.
- Samaria 1Ancient site, identified with Samaria.
- Samaria 2Ancient site, identified with Samaria.
- SamosAncient site, identified with Samos.
- SamothraceAncient site, identified with Samothraki.
- SansannahAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khirbet esh Shamsaniyat.
- SapardaAncient site, identified with Asia Minor.
- SaparreAncient site, identified with Nippur.
- SardisAncient site, identified with Sardis.
- SaridAncient site, identified with Tel Shadud.
- ScythiaAncient site, identified with Scythian Neapolis.
- Sea of EgyptAncient site; 8 competing modern identifications, best supported being Bitter Lakes.
- Sea of GalileeAncient site, identified with Sea of Galilee.
- Sea of JazerAncient site; 6 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khirbet Jazzir.
- SecacahAncient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khirbet es Samrah.
- Second QuarterAncient site, identified with Jerusalem.
- SecuAncient site, identified with between Gibeah and Ramah.
- SeirahAncient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being hills of Ephraim.
- Sela 1Ancient site; 4 competing modern identifications, best supported being Sela.
- Sela 2Ancient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Sela.
- Sela 3Ancient site; 4 competing modern identifications, best supported being Sela.
- SeleuciaAncient site, identified with Seleucia Pieria.
- SenaahAncient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khirbet el Aujah el Foqa.
- SenehAncient site, identified with Seneh.
- SenirAncient site, identified with Mount Hermon.
- SepharAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Zafar.
- SepharadAncient site; 6 competing modern identifications, best supported being Sardis.
- SepharvaimAncient site; 6 competing modern identifications, best supported being between Damascus and Hamath.
- Serpent’s StoneAncient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Bir Ayub.
- ShaalbimAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Salbit.
- ShaalbonAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Salbit.
- ShaalimAncient site; 4 competing modern identifications, best supported being Salbit.
- Shaaraim 1Ancient site; 6 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khirbet es Sira.
- Shaaraim 2Ancient site; 4 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tall al Ajjul.
- ShahazumahAncient site; 5 competing modern identifications, best supported being El Karm.
- ShalishahAncient site; 4 competing modern identifications, best supported being Kafr Thulth.
- ShallechethAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Jerusalem.
- Shamir 1Ancient site; 7 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khirbet Sumara.
- Shamir 2Ancient site; 9 competing modern identifications, best supported being Samaria.
- ShaphirAncient site; 10 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tell as Sawafir.
- Sharon 1Ancient site, identified with Sharon Plain.
- Sharon 2Ancient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Transjordan.
- SharuhenAncient site; 4 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tall al Ajjul.
- Shaveh-kiriathaimAncient site; 4 competing modern identifications, best supported being Al Qurayyat.
- Sheba 1Ancient site, identified with Sheba.
- Sheba 2Ancient site; 4 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tel Beer Sheva.
- ShebarimAncient site; 6 competing modern identifications, best supported being western cliff of Wadi Makkuk.
- ShechemAncient site, identified with Tell Balatah.
- Sheep GateAncient site, identified with Jerusalem.
- ShemaAncient site; 4 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tel Beer Sheva.
- ShenAncient site, identified with Burj el Isaneh.
- ShephamAncient site; 4 competing modern identifications, best supported being Hermel.
- ShephelahAncient site, identified with Shephelah.
- SheshachAncient site, identified with Babylon.
- Shihor 1Ancient site; 4 competing modern identifications, best supported being Pelusiac branch of the Nile.
- Shihor 2Ancient site; 4 competing modern identifications, best supported being Pelusiac branch of the Nile.
- Shihor-libnathAncient site; 5 competing modern identifications, best supported being mouth of the Kishon River.
- ShikkeronAncient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tell el Ful.
- ShilhimAncient site; 4 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tall al Ajjul.
- ShiloahAncient site, identified with Pool of Siloam.
- ShilohAncient site, identified with Khirbet Seilun.
- ShimronAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tel Shimron.
- Shimron-meronAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tel Shimron.
- ShinarAncient site, identified with Babylon.
- ShionAncient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Sirin.
- ShittimAncient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tall el Hammam.
- ShoaAncient site, identified with mouth of the Tigris River.
- ShualAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Taybeh.
- ShunemAncient site, identified with Sulam.
- ShurAncient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Ar Ruwaysat.
- SibmahAncient site; 4 competing modern identifications, best supported being Qarn al Qubish.
- SibraimAncient site; 6 competing modern identifications, best supported being between Damascus and Hamath.
- SidonAncient site, identified with Sandikli archaeological site in Sidon.
- SillaAncient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Jerusalem.
- SiloamAncient site, identified with Pool of Siloam.
- SinAncient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Debbet er Ramleh.
- SiphmothAncient site, identified with As Samu.
- SirahAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Ain Sarah.
- SitnahAncient site; 8 competing modern identifications, best supported being Sutnet er Ruheibeh.
- SmyrnaAncient site, identified with Izmir.
- Socoh 1Ancient site, identified with Tel Socho.
- Socoh 2Ancient site, identified with Khirbet Shuweikah.
- Socoh 3Ancient site, identified with Khirbet Shuweikat er Ras.
- SodomAncient site; 5 competing modern identifications, best supported being south of the Lisan.
- Solomon’s PorticoAncient site, identified with Jerusalem.
- South 1Ancient site, identified with Tel Beer Sheva.
- South 2Ancient site, identified with Sheba.
- South 3Ancient site, identified with Alexandria.
- South GateAncient site, identified with Jerusalem.
- SpainAncient site, identified with Hispania.
- SpartaAncient site, identified with Sparta.
- Straight StreetAncient site, identified with Straight Street.
- Succoth 1Ancient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tell Deir Alla.
- Succoth 2Ancient site; 4 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tell el Maskhuta.
- SuphAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Gulf of Aqaba.
- SuphahAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Sufeh.
- SurAncient site, identified with Jerusalem.
- SusaAncient site, identified with Shush.
- SutuAncient site, identified with mouth of the Tigris River.
- SycharAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Askar.
- SyeneAncient site, identified with Aswan.
- SyracuseAncient site, identified with Syracuse.
- Syria 1Ancient site, identified with Damascus.
- Syria 2Ancient site, identified with Damascus.
- SyrtisAncient site, identified with Sidra.
T
- TaanachAncient site, identified with Tell Ta’anakh.
- Taanath-shilohAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khirbet Tana el Fauqa.
- TabbathAncient site, identified with Ras Abu Tabat.
- Tabbur-erezAncient site, identified with Mount Gerizim.
- TaberahAncient site; 4 competing modern identifications, best supported being Erweis el Ebeirig.
- Tabor 2Ancient site; 5 competing modern identifications, best supported being Iksal.
- Tabor 3Ancient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Beitin.
- TadmorAncient site, identified with Palmyra.
- TahathAncient site; 19 competing modern identifications, best supported being Wadi Umm Hashim.
- TahpanhesAncient site, identified with Tell Defenneh.
- Tamar 1Ancient site; 4 competing modern identifications, best supported being En Hazeva.
- Tamar 2Ancient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being En Hazeva.
- Tappuah 1Ancient site, identified with Tell Abu Zarad.
- Tappuah 2Ancient site; 4 competing modern identifications, best supported being Bayt Nattif.
- TaralahAncient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khirbet Erha.
- Tarshish 1Ancient site; 8 competing modern identifications, best supported being Huelva.
- Tarshish 2Ancient site; 8 competing modern identifications, best supported being Huelva.
- TarsusAncient site, identified with Tarsus.
- TartessosAncient site, identified with Huelva.
- TegaramaAncient site, identified with Gürün.
- TekoaAncient site, identified with Khirbet Teku’a.
- Tel-abibAncient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Nippur.
- Tel-harshaAncient site, identified with Nippur.
- Tel-melahAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Nippur.
- TelassarAncient site; 4 competing modern identifications, best supported being Til Barsip.
- TelemAncient site; 6 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khirbet Abu Tulul.
- TemaAncient site, identified with Tayma.
- TemanAncient site; 7 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tawilan.
- TerahAncient site; 19 competing modern identifications, best supported being Wadi Umm Hashim.
- ThapsacusAncient site, identified with Dibseh.
- The Lord Is ThereAncient site, identified with Jerusalem.
- The Lord Will ProvideAncient site; 5 competing modern identifications, best supported being Mount Moriah.
- ThebesAncient site, identified with Thebes.
- ThebezAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tubas.
- ThelmeAncient site, identified with Samawah.
- ThessalonicaAncient site, identified with Thessaloniki.
- ThisbeAncient site, identified with between Kedesh-naphtali and Hazor.
- Three TavernsAncient site, identified with Three Taverns.
- ThyatiraAncient site, identified with Akhisar.
- TiberiasAncient site, identified with Tiberias.
- TibhathAncient site; 9 competing modern identifications, best supported being between Baalbek and Kadesh.
- TigrisAncient site, identified with Tigris River.
- Timnah 1Ancient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tel Batash.
- Timnah 2Ancient site; 8 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tel Main.
- Timnah 3Ancient site; 8 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tel Batash.
- Timnath-heresAncient site, identified with Khirbet Tibnah.
- Tiphsah 1Ancient site, identified with Dibseh.
- Tiphsah 2Ancient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tell Abu Zarad.
- TirzahAncient site, identified with Tell el Farah.
- TishbeAncient site; 5 competing modern identifications, best supported being between Kedesh-naphtali and Hazor.
- TjaruAncient site, identified with Tel Habuwa.
- TobAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Et Tayibeh.
- TochenAncient site; 7 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khirbet el Ater.
- TophelAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tafila.
- TophethAncient site, identified with Hinnom Valley.
- Tower of HananelAncient site, identified with Antonia Fortress.
- Tower of ShechemAncient site, identified with Tell Balatah.
- Tower of the HundredAncient site, identified with Antonia Fortress.
- Tower of the OvensAncient site, identified with Jerusalem.
- TrachonitisAncient site, identified with Lajat.
- TroasAncient site, identified with Alexandria Troas.
- TrogylliumAncient site, identified with Cape Mycale.
- TubalAncient site, identified with Tabal.
- TyreAncient site, identified with Tyre.
U
- UlaiAncient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Ulai canal.
- UmmahAncient site, identified with Tel Akko.
- Umman MandaAncient site, identified with Tell Hagmatana.
- UphazAncient site; 11 competing modern identifications, best supported being southwestern Arabia.
- Upper Beth-horonAncient site, identified with Beit Ur al Fauqa.
- Upper GullothAncient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khirbet Rabud.
- Upper PoolAncient site, identified with Jerusalem.
- UpuAncient site, identified with Damascus.
- UqnuAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Karkheh River.
- Ur 1Ancient site; 4 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tell el Muqayyar.
- Ur 2Ancient site, identified with Tell el Muqayyar.
- UraAncient site, identified with Bayburt.
- UzAncient site; 5 competing modern identifications, best supported being Buseira.
- UzalAncient site; 7 competing modern identifications, best supported being Sanaa.
- UzzaAncient site, identified with Jerusalem.
- Uzzen-sheerahAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Beit Ur al Tahta.
V
- Valley GateAncient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Jerusalem.
- Valley of AchorAncient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Al Buqay’ah.
- Valley of AijalonAncient site, identified with Ayalon Valley.
- Valley of AvenAncient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Baalbek.
- Valley of BacaAncient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Jerusalem.
- Valley of BeracahAncient site; 4 competing modern identifications, best supported being Wadi el Arrub.
- Valley of DecisionAncient site, identified with Valley of Jehoshaphat.
- Valley of ElahAncient site, identified with Valley of Elah.
- Valley of EshcolAncient site; 6 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tel Rumeida.
- Valley of GerarAncient site; 4 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tel Haror.
- Valley of GibeonAncient site, identified with El Jib.
- Valley of Hamon-gogAncient site; 4 competing modern identifications, best supported being Abarim.
- Valley of HebronAncient site, identified with Tel Rumeida.
- Valley of HinnomAncient site, identified with Hinnom Valley.
- Valley of IphtahelAncient site; 4 competing modern identifications, best supported being Wadi el Melek.
- Valley of JehoshaphatAncient site, identified with Valley of Jehoshaphat.
- Valley of JerichoAncient site, identified with Tell es Sultan.
- Valley of JezreelAncient site, identified with Jezreel Valley.
- Valley of LebanonAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Beqaa Valley.
- Valley of MizpehAncient site; 6 competing modern identifications, best supported being Mount Hermon.
- Valley of RephaimAncient site, identified with Valley of Rephaim.
- Valley of SaltAncient site; 7 competing modern identifications, best supported being Es Sebkha.
- Valley of ShavehAncient site; 5 competing modern identifications, best supported being intersection of Kidron Valley and Valley of Hinnom.
- Valley of ShittimAncient site; 5 competing modern identifications, best supported being Wadi en Nar.
- Valley of SiddimAncient site, identified with south of the Lisan.
- Valley of SorekAncient site, identified with Nahal Sorek.
- Valley of SuccothAncient site, identified with Tell Deir Alla.
- Valley of the ArnonAncient site, identified with Wadi Mujib.
- Valley of ZeboimAncient site; 6 competing modern identifications, best supported being Wadi Abu ed Diba.
- Valley of ZephathahAncient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Wadi Safiyeh.
- Valley of ZeredAncient site, identified with Wadi al Hasa.
W
- WahebAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Sufeh.
- Washer’s FieldAncient site; 4 competing modern identifications, best supported being Bir Ayub.
- Water GateAncient site, identified with Jerusalem.
- Waters of JerichoAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Ein as Sultan.
- Waters of MeromAncient site; 10 competing modern identifications, best supported being En Meron.
- Way of HolinessAncient site, identified with Jerusalem.
- Way of the Red SeaAncient site, identified with road between the Dead Sea and the Gulf of Aqaba.
- West GateAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Jerusalem.
- Wilderness of MaonAncient site, identified with Tel Main.
- Wilderness of SinaiAncient site; 14 competing modern identifications, best supported being Jebel Musa.
- Wilderness of ZiphAncient site, identified with Tell Zif.
- Wildgoats’ RocksAncient site, identified with Ein Gedi.
Y
Z
- ZaananAncient site; 4 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tell ed Duweir.
- ZaanannimAncient site; 4 competing modern identifications, best supported being Hanot Taggarim.
- ZairAncient site; 13 competing modern identifications, best supported being Al Safi.
- ZalmonAncient site; 6 competing modern identifications, best supported being Jebel Druze.
- ZalmonahAncient site; 4 competing modern identifications, best supported being Wadi es Salmaneh.
- Zanoah 1Ancient site, identified with Khirbet Zanu.
- Zanoah 2Ancient site; 5 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khirbet Beit Amra.
- Zaphon 1Ancient site; 4 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tell es Sa’idiyeh.
- Zaphon 2Ancient site, identified with Jebel Aqra.
- ZarephathAncient site, identified with Sarepta.
- ZarethanAncient site; 9 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tell es Sa’idiyeh.
- ZeboiimAncient site; 5 competing modern identifications, best supported being south of the Lisan.
- ZeboimAncient site, identified with Khirbet Sabiyeh.
- ZedadAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Sadad.
- ZelaAncient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khirbet Salah.
- ZelzahAncient site; 5 competing modern identifications, best supported being Beit Jala.
- ZemaraimAncient site; 5 competing modern identifications, best supported being Ras et Tahuneh.
- ZenanAncient site; 4 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tell ed Duweir.
- ZephathAncient site; 7 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tel Masos.
- ZerAncient site; 9 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tyre.
- ZeredAncient site, identified with Wadi al Hasa.
- Zeredah 1Ancient site; 4 competing modern identifications, best supported being Deir Ghassaneh.
- Zeredah 2Ancient site; 9 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tell es Sa’idiyeh.
- ZererahAncient site; 10 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tell es Sa’idiyeh.
- Zereth-shaharAncient site; 4 competing modern identifications, best supported being Callirrhoe.
- ZiddimAncient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Hattin.
- ZiklagAncient site; 8 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tell esh Sharia.
- ZimriAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Shush.
- Zin 1Ancient site, identified with Zin Desert.
- Zin 2Ancient site, identified with Zin Desert.
- ZionAncient site, identified with Jerusalem.
- ZiorAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tel Rumeida.
- Ziph 1Ancient site, identified with Tell Zif.
- Ziph 2Ancient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Khirbet ez Zeifeh.
- ZiphronAncient site; 3 competing modern identifications, best supported being Huwwarin.
- ZizAncient site; 2 competing modern identifications, best supported being Wadi Hasasah.
- ZoanAncient site, identified with Tanis.
- ZoarAncient site; 9 competing modern identifications, best supported being Al Safi.
- ZobahAncient site, identified with Brital.
- ZophimAncient site; 5 competing modern identifications, best supported being Tila as Safa.
- ZorahAncient site, identified with Tel Tzora.
- ZuphAncient site; 7 competing modern identifications, best supported being Al Ram.